FIRE Calculator

Estimate when your investments can support your spending without work income — your FIRE number and years to financial independence.

Your plan

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How much you save and invest each year.

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What you expect to spend each year once retired.

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Illustrative assumptions only. Adjust the rate for your own model.

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Leave blank to hide the estimated FI age.

FIRE number — savings needed to retire
$0

0 years to FI

Time to financial independence
Estimated FI age
Monthly spending supported
PortfolioFIRE target

Show yearly breakdown
YearContributionsPortfolioFIRE target

How this calculation works

The FIRE number

Your FIRE number is the portfolio you need to fund retirement without touching the principal:

FIRE number = annual retirement spending ÷ safe withdrawal rate

At a 4% withdrawal rate, that's 25× your annual spending. For $45,000 a year, you need $1,125,000.

How we estimate years to FI

We simulate month by month: your current portfolio grows at the annual return (compounded monthly) and receives your annual contribution spread over 12 months. We count months until the balance reaches your FIRE number.

Assumptions

  • Contributions are invested at the end of each month; returns compound monthly at a constant annual rate.
  • Spending in retirement stays constant in nominal terms (not inflation-adjusted here).
  • Results are pre-tax and ignore fees, commissions and changes in spending.
  • No market volatility is modeled.
  • Results are hypothetical and for education only — not financial advice.

View the formula →

Educational purposes only. Not financial advice. See the full methodology and disclaimer.

FIRE, explained

What does FIRE mean?
FIRE stands for Financial Independence, Retire Early. It's the point where your investments can support your living expenses without needing a job — so you can retire or choose how you spend your time.
What is a FIRE number?
Your FIRE number is the portfolio size needed to fund retirement: annual retirement spending divided by your safe withdrawal rate. At a 4% rate, you need 25× your annual spending ($45,000 ÷ 0.04 = $1,125,000).
What safe withdrawal rate should I use?
4% is the classic rule of thumb, based on historical U.S. stock/bond portfolios lasting 30 years. More conservative planners use 3%; higher rates raise the risk of running out of money.
Does this include inflation?
No. The FIRE number and time-to-FI estimate use nominal returns and today's spending. If you expect inflation, plan for your retirement spending to rise over time — 3% is a common assumption.
Does this include taxes?
No. Results ignore taxes, trading costs and changes in spending. The projection uses a constant return and a constant contribution rate.